Sunday, November 8, 2009

The Secret Language of Bees

If you hear a hive, what you hear is a humming, humming buzz. Sometimes it gets so loud that one wonders how the bees could ever listen to each other. Well, that's not the truth they do. The bees do not need to hear each other because they do not talk to each other using sounds. Bees talk to each other by smell, and dance!

In school science, you might learn that a hive containing a queen bee and thousands of worker bees. The great queen is surrounded by her "court"of about a dozen bees. The Queen's Court she feeds and cleans them, but if you look closely, you can also see how its tentacles brush against the body of the Queen over and over again. They do this because the production of a queen, so-called pheromones, the foul-smelling chemicals, and different pheromones tell the bees in the hive to do different things. A worker bee in Queen's Court takes the pheromones of the queen, and then use their antennae to smell the spreadHive.

Soldier bees, some important smells. Soldiers are the older worker bees, guarding the entrance to the hive by any insects or other animals that may threaten the floor or the baby. If a soldier senses danger, it triggers a "warning" pheromone that tells all the other bees to help get ready with their spines. School science has taught us, the bees leave them alone, and with good reason, if you swat a bee and it publishes the warning smell, you might have an entire floorbe treated by angry bees, instead!

Even dead bees can communicate with the stick. When the bee dies, she is a "dead horse" pheromone. This is important because a hive is filled with thousands of bees, and they have to make it neat and clean, so that the bees in the hive, not ill. So when an employee takes that "dead horse" smell of their probe, the smell, the bee can be absorbing as it leads into the pharynx and run them out of the hive.

But smells are not theonly ways bees talk to each other, they dance too!

The bees need a lot of nectar and pollen, so that when a bee finds some, it must inform the other bees where to find them. It does so through the so-called "waggle dance". She stands with her face in one direction and down with her belly wobbles back and forth, shaking each represents a certain distance. Then she turns in a figure eight and then wobbles. She repeated this dance again and again, and the other workers they look carefully. What'sshe is doing them a complicated series of directions, it says "if you are out of the hive, so come and go so far, then turn and come this way so far."

But although the waggle dance is the best known, there are many other dances that use the bees to talk to each other. The "dance" is a circle dance with the phrase "hey, there's food near the hive!" A "vibrant dance" lazy that workers say: "Hey do stand up, and something", and even a shaky, Staggering dance tellsother bees "someone clean me!"

Bee talking about some real science fun. Imagine if you could get your ideas over with scents and dances. You could start avoiding you if you really stinks, but what kind of dances would you say: "I'm hungry" or "I do not want to go to bed right now." Maybe next time you have trouble thinking of saying the right thing, you should only make like a bee to dance and held it out!

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